GRAN100 Borehole Drilling Rig โ€“ Technical Specifications and FAQs

1. General Description

  • Model: GRAN100
  • Manufacturer: GRANFI LTD
  • Machine Type: Portable borehole drilling rig
  • Maximum Drilling Depth: 100 meters
  • Designed for light to medium-duty borehole drilling

2. Drilling Capability

  • Drilling Methods:
    • Air drilling (DTH โ€“ Down-The-Hole hammer)
    • Mud rotary drilling
  • Drilling Diameters:
    • 6 inches โ€“ Air drilling (standard bore)
    • 7 to 8 inches โ€“ Mud drilling (via reaming)
  • Suitable for:
    • Water wells
    • Rural and community boreholes
    • Farm irrigation systems

3. Structural Design

  • Mast Type: Vertical steel mast (guide tower configuration)
  • Frame: Heavy-duty mild steel fabrication
  • Base: Reinforced chassis (skid or trolley adaptable)
  • Mounting Options:
    • Trolley-mounted
    • Vehicle-mounted (e.g., Land Cruiser, pickup)

4. Feed & Hoisting System

  • Feed Mechanism: Hydraulic push/pull system
  • Main Cylinder: Vertical hydraulic cylinder for lifting and feed
  • Auxiliary Cylinder: Inclined stabilizer/tilt cylinder
  • Functions:
    • Raising and lowering drill rods
    • Applying controlled weight-on-bit
    • Stabilizing mast during operation

5. Rotation System

  • Rotary Head: Hydraulic or mechanically driven
  • Provides torque for:
    • Rotary mud drilling
    • Driving DTH hammer (air drilling support)

6. Hydraulic System

  • Type: Multi-cylinder hydraulic system
  • Controls: Manual hydraulic valve bank
  • Functions:
    • Mast lifting
    • Feed control
    • Structural stabilization

7. Power System

  • Typically powered by:
    • Diesel engine (field standard) or
    • External hydraulic power pack
  • Supports:
    • Rotation system
    • Hydraulic actuation

8. Mobility & Deployment

  • Portable and compact design
  • Can be:
    • Mounted on a trolley for short-distance movement
    • Installed on a vehicle (Land Cruiser/pickup) for field operations
  • Ideal for:
    • Remote locations
    • Off-road drilling environments

9. Supporting Equipment (Required)

To operate effectively, the rig works with:

  • Air compressor (for 6โ€ air drilling)
  • Mud pump system (for 7โ€“8โ€ mud drilling)
  • Drill rods and bits (DTH hammer or tricone/drag bits)

10. Key Features

  • Dual drilling capability (air + mud)
  • Variable bore diameter through reaming
  • Compact, mobile, and field-ready
  • Low setup and transport cost
  • Adaptable to mixed geological formations

11. Advantages

  • Excellent for Kenyan geology (mixed soil + hard rock)
  • Cost-effective for small drilling contractors
  • Easy to mobilize compared to truck-mounted rigs
  • Flexible drilling diameter depending on method used

๐Ÿง  Engineering Insight

The drilling diameter configuration is particularly strategic:

  • 6โ€ (Air drilling):
    • Faster penetration in hard rock
    • Lower energy losses
    • Ideal for deep sections
  • 7โ€“8โ€ (Mud drilling via reaming):
    • Used for surface casing zones
    • Improves borehole stability
    • Allows installation of larger casing

๐Ÿ‘‰ This combination makes the GRAN100 a highly practical hybrid rig, capable of handling:

  • Overburden (mud drilling + reaming)
  • Hard rock (air drilling with DTH)

โš ๏ธ Operational Limits

  • Maximum efficient depth: ~100 m
  • Not suited for:
    • Large-diameter (>8โ€) boreholes
    • Heavy industrial or deep (>150 m) drilling

Why GRAN100?

The GRAN100 is a portable, vehicle-mountable borehole drilling rig capable of drilling up to 100 meters, with 6-inch air drilling and 7โ€“8 inch mud drilling (reamed), making it ideal for small to mid-scale water projects in varied ground conditions.


How Expensive is it?

Bare rig without rods and compressor will cost between Kshs.800,000 to Kshs.1,500,000

๐Ÿ’ก Why cheaper?

  • Locally fabricated (GRANFI)
  • No import duty/shipping
  • Simpler hydraulic system

To actually operate the rig (air + mud), you need:

A. Air Drilling System (for 6โ€ holes)

  • Air compressor (18โ€“25 bar):
    ๐Ÿ‘‰ KES 1.2M โ€“ 2.5M

B. Mud Drilling System (for 7โ€“8โ€ reaming)

  • Mud pump: KES 150K โ€“ 400K
  • Mud tank + hoses: KES 50K โ€“ 150K

C. Drill String & Tools

  • Drill rods: KES 150K โ€“ 400K
  • DTH hammer + bits: KES 200K โ€“ 500K
  • Reamer bits (7โ€“8โ€): KES 80K โ€“ 200K

D. Support Equipment

  • Winch / hoist accessories: KES 50K โ€“ 150K
  • Tools, spares, fittings: KES 50K โ€“ 100K

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